What is Car Buffing?
Buffing basically involves removing a very thin layer of your vehicle’s paint or clear coat. This might sound disturbing, but if done correctly, no vehicles will be harmed in the making of this buffing!The purpose is to get rid of minor defects on the layer you’re wearing away while keeping it perfectly blended and indistinguishable from surrounding areas.Pads (machine attachments and for manual use) come in various materials. They’re responsible for distributing the buffing product of your choice, evenly over your car.On that note, there are also hundreds of rubbing compounds and polishing products. Some are for specific colors and types of paint; others are for specific types of damage, for example, oxidation.Please know though, that buffing a car isn’t a miracle cure-all, despite what you might’ve heard.Paint that is worn down to the primer or bare metal requires serious intervention. The same is true of large dents, chips or deep scratches.
When Does a Car Need Buffing?
If your usual wash-and-clay routine isn’t getting results, it may be time for a buffing.
Here are a couple of signs you might need to go further:
Paint is Scratched or Swirled
Even the most conscientious car owners can’t preserve their vehicles pristine looks permanently. Low-hanging branches, clumsy drivers or curious wildlife can all scratch your paint.
Improper washing techniques and supplies can cause the paint to appear swirled or dull.
Using rough towels or sponges that aren’t safe for automotive paint may not do damage one single time. But if you do this with every wash, you’ll eventually leave visible marks. You can also leave scratches if you misuse a clay bar.
Paint Looks Dull or Faded
Paint that has lost its shine or looks faded has begun to oxidize. Don’t panic just yet—oxidation doesn’t necessarily mean rust is imminent.
All it means is that the paint is reacting with oxygen, breaking it down. This is a natural event that can’t be prevented. Still, years can pass before dullness or fading manifest.
Certain environmental conditions can speed up this breakdown. Extended exposure to UV light can do a number on your paint’s glossiness and vibrancy.
Acidic precipitation in polluted areas, such as rain and snow, will wear down your car’s exterior with time. Everyday contaminants like pollen and bird feces if you leave them on for long enough can also be a prime suspect.